Being the regional culture in Indonesia
Regional culture reflected in various aspects of community life in all regions in Indonesia . Each region have the characteristic of different cultures . Here are some of the Indonesian culture by type :1 . custom home2 . danceIndonesian dance reflects the richness and diversity of tribes and culture of Indonesia . There
are more than 700 ethnic groups in Indonesia : cultural roots can be
seen from Austronesian and Melanesian peoples , influenced by the
various cultures of neighboring countries in Asia and even Western
influence is absorbed through colonization . Every
tribe in Indonesia has its own particular variety of dance ; In
Indonesia there are more than 3000 Indonesian original dances . Ancient
tradition of dance and drama conserved in various dance studios and
schools that are protected by the palace or government -run art
academies .For classification purposes , the art of dance in Indonesia can be classified into various categories . In
the category of history , Indonesian dance can be divided into three
eras: the era of prehistoric tribal , Hindu - Buddhist era , and the era
of Islam . Based
protectors and supporters , can be divided into two groups , dance
palace ( palace dance ) which supported the nobility, and folk dance
that grew out of the common people . By tradition , Indonesian dances are divided into two groups: traditional dance and contemporary dance .3 . songFolk
songs or folk music or song regionalism , is a song or music coming
from a certain area and became popular both sung by the people of the
region as well as other people . In general, this area songwriter aka noname no longer known .Regional songs like the national anthem , but merely regional status alone . Regional
song lyrics usually have a language according to their respective areas
such as Manuk Dadali of West Java and Sense Sayange of Maluku .In
addition to folk songs , Indonesia also has some of the national anthem
or patriotic songs that serve as a song of encouragement to the
fighters during the war of independence .The
difference between the national anthem is a patriotic song that was
officially designated national anthem has become a symbol of a nation . In addition , the national anthem is usually the only official song of a country or region that became his trademark . Indonesian national anthem Indonesia Raya is created by Wage Rudolf Soepratman .4 . musicIndonesian
musical identity began to take shape when the Bronze Age culture
migrated to the archipelago in the third and second centuries BC. Traditional tribal music of Indonesia generally use percussion instruments , especially drums and gongs . Some
evolved into complex music and different , such as stringed instruments
Sasando from Rote Island , West Java angklung and gamelan orchestra of
Java and Bali complexMusic
in Indonesia is very diverse because of the tribes in Indonesia are
manifold , so that virtually the entire 17,508 islands has its own
culture and art . [ 3 ] Indonesia has thousands of different kinds of
music , sometimes followed by dances and performances . The traditional music of the most popular is the gamelan , angklung and keroncong , while modern music is pop and dangdut .5 . Art Picture6 . Sound Art7 . Custom Art Clothing8 . Literary ArtsIndonesian Literature is a term that covers a wide range of literary works in Southeast Asia . The
term "Indonesia " itself has a complementary meaning primarily within
the scope of political geography and history in the region .Indonesian literature itself can refer to the literature are made in the region of the Indonesian Archipelago . Often also widely referred to literary language based on Malay roots ( where Indonesian is one derivatives ) . By
understanding both the literature can also be interpreted as literature
is made in the Malay region ( other than Indonesia , there are also
some Malay -speaking countries such as Malaysia and Brunei ) , as well
as the Malays living in Singapore .9 . foodExamples
of typical Sundanese Indonesian dishes ; grilled fish , rice lead (
rice wrapped in banana leaves ) , fried chicken , chili , fried tempeh
and tofu , and sayur asem ; bowl of water with lemon is a finger bowl .The main article for this section is : Indonesian FoodIndonesian
cuisine is a reflection of the diverse cultures and traditions derived
from archipelago comprising 6,000 islands , and holds an important place
in the Indonesian national culture in general , and almost all
Indonesian dishes rich with spices derived from spices such as pecans,
peppers , key retrieval , galangal ,
ginger , kencur , turmeric , coconut and palm sugar followed by the use
of cooking techniques and ingredients in accordance with customary
traditions - there are also influences from such trade through India ,
China , the Middle East , and Europe .Basically
there is not one singular " Indonesian cuisine " , but rather , the
diversity of regional cuisine influenced by local Indonesian cultures
and foreign influences . For
example , rice is processed into white rice , rice cake or rice cake (
steamed rice ) as a staple food for the majority of the Indonesian
population to the eastern However the more commonly used corn , sago ,
cassava , and sweet potatoes . Presentation
landscapes are generally served in most Indonesian food in the form of
staple foods with side dishes of meat , fish or vegetable side dishes .10.FilmThis
early era of Indonesian film begins with the founding of the first
cinemas in Indonesia on December 5, 1900 in the area of Tanah Abang ,
Batavia with the name Idoep Pictures that show a variety of silent films
.The first film made in Indonesia is the first silent film in 1926 entitled Loetoeng Kasaroeng and made by Dutch director G. Kruger and L. Heuveldorp . When
this film was made and released , the Indonesian state and yet there is
still the Dutch East Indies , the colonies of the Kingdom of the
Netherlands . The
film was made with the support of local actors by the NV Java Film
Company in London and appeared first time on December 31, 1926 in Elite
and Majestic Theatre , London .Indonesian
film itself has a long history and had become king in his own country
in the 1980s , when Indonesian films dominate local cinemas . The films are well-known at the time , among others , notes the Boy , Blok M and many other films . Young
stars known at that time include Onky Alexander , Meriam Bellina ,
Lydia Kandou , Nike Ardilla , Paramitha Rusady , Desy Ratnasari .In
addition to commercial films , there are also many non-commercial films
that have won awards everywhere are entitled Whispering Sands featuring
Dian Sastrowardoyo with Christine Hakim and Didi Petet . Apart
from that there is also a movie that is played by Christine Hakim as
leaves in the Upper Pillow which tells about the life of street children
. The
films also Garin Nugroho others , like I want to kiss Once Only , there
is also a movie full of controversy because Marsinah removed from the
real story . There
was also a film like Beth , novel without the letter R , Kwaliteit 2
who participated enliven re- awakening of Indonesian films . Indonesian Film Festival also held again in 2004 after a 12 year hiatus .
Indonesian
culture is the whole national culture , local culture , and the culture
of foreign origin that has existed in Indonesia before independence in
1945.Kebudayaan Indonesian national culture is recognized as a national
identity . The definition of national culture according to MPR No.II 1998, namely :
"
The national culture is based on Pancasila is the embodiment of
creativity, work and initiative of the Indonesian nation and an overall
effort to develop Indonesian human dignity of the nation , as well as
directed to provide insight and meaning to the national development in
all areas of national life . Thus
the National Development is development that berbudaya.Departemen
Education and Culture , Being , Meaning and Peak - Peak Lama and Native
Culture for the People supporters , Semarang : P & K , 199 "
National culture in view of Ki Hajar Dewantara is " the tops of the regional culture " . Quote
this statement refers to the understanding of unity increasingly
strengthened , so that more and more perceived than ketunggalikaan
diversity . His form a unitary state , national economy , national laws , as well as the national language . The
definition given by Koentjaraningrat can be seen from his statement : "
a distinctive and quality of any ethnic origin , the origin could
identify themselves and give rise to a sense of pride , that national
culture " . This
statement refers to the tops of the regional culture and ethnic
cultures can lead to a sense of pride for Indonesia if it is shown to
represent a common identity . Nunus Supriya , " Regional Culture and National Culture "
Statements contained in the Guidelines is a translation of the 1945 Constitution Article 32 . Today
the Indonesian cultural figures arguing the existence of local culture
and national culture related to the elimination of three sentence
explanation of Article 32 and the emergence of a new paragraph . They questioned the possibility of a split by regional culture if restrictions on national culture is not explained clearly .
Prior to the amendment , the 1945 uses two terms to identify the areas of culture and national culture . National
culture , cultures are long and contained as a genuine peaks in regions
throughout Indonesia , while the national culture itself is understood
as a cultural nation that is already in a position that has meaning for
the people of Indonesia . In the national culture are unifying element of Banga Indonesia are aware and experienced nationwide distribution . In
it there are elements of the national culture and foreign cultural
elements , as well as the creation of new elements or results of
national invention .
