budaya indonesia

Indonesian culture is the whole national culture , local culture , and the culture of foreign origin that has existed in Indonesia before independence in 1945.Kebudayaan Indonesian national culture is recognized as a national identity . The definition of national culture according to MPR No.II 1998, namely :

" The national culture is based on Pancasila is the embodiment of creativity, work and initiative of the Indonesian nation and an overall effort to develop Indonesian human dignity of the nation , as well as directed to provide insight and meaning to the national development in all areas of national life . Thus the National Development is development that berbudaya.Departemen Education and Culture , Being , Meaning and Peak - Peak Lama and Native Culture for the People supporters , Semarang : P & K , 199 "

National culture in view of Ki Hajar Dewantara is " the tops of the regional culture " . Quote this statement refers to the understanding of unity increasingly strengthened , so that more and more perceived than ketunggalikaan diversity . His form a unitary state , national economy , national laws , as well as the national language . The definition given by Koentjaraningrat can be seen from his statement : " a distinctive and quality of any ethnic origin , the origin could identify themselves and give rise to a sense of pride , that national culture " . This statement refers to the tops of the regional culture and ethnic cultures can lead to a sense of pride for Indonesia if it is shown to represent a common identity . Nunus Supriya , " Regional Culture and National Culture "

Statements contained in the Guidelines is a translation of the 1945 Constitution Article 32 . Today the Indonesian cultural figures arguing the existence of local culture and national culture related to the elimination of three sentence explanation of Article 32 and the emergence of a new paragraph . They questioned the possibility of a split by regional culture if restrictions on national culture is not explained clearly .

Prior to the amendment , the 1945 uses two terms to identify the areas of culture and national culture . National culture , cultures are long and contained as a genuine peaks in regions throughout Indonesia , while the national culture itself is understood as a cultural nation that is already in a position that has meaning for the people of Indonesia . In the national culture are unifying element of Banga Indonesia are aware and experienced nationwide distribution . In it there are elements of the national culture and foreign cultural elements , as well as the creation of new elements or results of national invention .